Skip to main content

POULTRY FARMING



WHAT IS POULTRY?
Poultry is domesticated birds which are used for meat, egg, feather purposes or sometimes the manure as well as for game purposes.
Examples of poultry birds
Turkey, duck, chicken, guinea fowl etc.
What is poultry farming?
Poultry farming is an act of rearing birds used for agricultural purposes
Poultry is a monogastric (Non-ruminant family) in order words, they are called simple stomach animals.
POULTRY PRODUCTION
Poultry is kept for the production of eggs and meat. Poultry is kept in most areas of the world and provide an acceptable form of animal protein to most people throughout the world. During the last decade, many developing countries have
adopted intensive poultry production in order to meet the demand for this form of animal protein. Intensively kept poultry is seen as a way of rapidly increasing animal protein supplies for rapidly increasing urban populations: poultry are able to adapt to most areas of the world, are relatively low priced, reproduce rapidly, and have a high rate of productivity. Poultry in the industrial system are housed in confinement with the aim of creating optimal conditions of temperature and lighting, and in order to manipulate day length to maximise production.
You don’t have to be rich before you can be a poultry farmer, it is possible to start a poultry farming on a smaller scale with minimum amount of cash and make enough money to make an end meet. Poultry farming offers unique opportunities for making money than most people knows. In a country like Nigeria, where importation of poultry products has been banned, many who are in poultry business can testify that they have too many demand to satisfy, this is an indication that locally the demand is booming. The supply of poultry products in developing world must be rapidly expanded to meet the need for animal protein because poultry are able to adapt to most area of the world and perform moderately of not excellently. However, before going into poultry production there are questions you need to ask yourself:
Ø Am I ready to practice farming? Determination
Ø Where will I keep these chickens? Housing
Ø How will I take proper care of the chicken I want to rear? Management
Ø How will I sell these chickens and make enough profit? Management
Ø How will I sell these chickens and make enough profit?
If a beginner can successfully answer these questions, then there is no cause for alarm. The coast is clear for the operation to begging.
On the next topic series, we will discuss more about Broilers, Layers, Poussins and Capons. Until next time, kindly update yourself with the necessary information on the ways to start a poultry farming business.

Popular posts from this blog

POUSSINS AND CAPON POULTRY FARMING

POUSSINS These consist of male or female chicks but usually they are male by products or hatcheries. Raising these males is the alternative to killing them after sexing day old chicks; that is if the makes are of fast growing strain, they are raised separately from females and given broiler diets while the females are given pullet-rearing diets. Occasionally, both males and female may raise as poussins. A popular system for rearing these birds is the tier or battery brooder. These brooders must be designed to have enough head-room or else the chicks should be transferred to the floor for the remaining two weeks of brooding. They are fed on starter diet throughout the period. CAPONS The capon is a fowl which has been surgically or chemically treated A CAPON so as to remove the action of male hormones or increase the action of female hormones. The testes of the males may be surgically removed while both males and females may be given hormone preparations, usually oe...

Breeding Of Layers and Roosters

LAYERS Layers are efficient egg producers, breeds used for eggs production in the industrial production system are almost entirely based on the White Leghorn and Rhode Island Red. Selection and crossbreeding techniques have resulted in productive laying hens producing 15 – 19Kg of eggs per year. In layer production, sometimes 2 phases of production are recognised: 1.      Growing phase up to approximately 140 days, and 2.      Productive phase from 140 – 560 days. ROOSTERS Roosters may produced with male and female chicks. Usually, males of dual-purpose hybrid are used. The females of these hybrids are commercially suitable as layers, while both the females and males, and particularly the latter, are suitable as table birds. The same hybrids are suitable for producing poussins. The hybrids of the birds used are the Rhode Island Red, Sussex   Plymouth Rock and sometimes the meat strain of the Leghorn. The birds are reare...

ADDITION OF FEED ADDITIVES

Addition of Feed Additives   Additives are substances that are added to feed of animals to improve feed efficiency of animal. A times they are added to perform anti-biotic functions and also act as growth inhibitors for rapid growth which in torn increase production of animal product. Provision of Water   Water is a medium that dissolves all other nutrients. Also, more than 50% of the animals’ body is water which should be supplied ad-hibitum. Water maintain body temp. Good Hygiene Clear brushes around the farm housing. Sanitize the place using antiseptic to changing of the litter materials as at when due charging clothes when going into the farm. Proper Stocking Density Appropriate number of animals in the appropriate space. Density influence animal health, production of milk. In cattle, for example, you keep 1 or 2 animals per 1m 2 , in broiler production an area of a metre square 12 – 16 animals in optimum, 10 – 15 is optimum f...